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Testing the Biobehavioral Family Model in Understanding the Eating Problems of Adolescent Girls

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KMID : 0606120130190030228
¹ÚÁö¿µ ( Park Ji-Young ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

¹é¼ö¿¬ ( Baek Su-Yon ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
±èÈñ¼ø ( Kim Hee-Soon ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
ÀÓÁ¤ÇÏ ( Lim Jung-Ha ) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ »ç¹ü´ëÇÐ °¡Á¤±³À°°ú
±èÅÂÇü ( Kim Tae-Hyung ) - ANOVA

Abstract

¸ñÀû: ¿©°í»ýÀÇ ¼·½Ä¹®Á¦¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¿äÀÎ ¹× °æ·Î¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¸ðÇüÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÏ°í °ËÁ¤ÇÏ¿©, ¿©°í»ý ¼·½ÄÀå¾Ö ¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÑ °æ·Î¸ðÇüÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÔ.

¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Ⱦ´ÜÀû Á¶»ç¿¬±¸·Î¼­ Wood µî(2000)ÀÇ »ýüÇൿ°¡Á·¸ðÇü¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ¿© ¿©°í»ýÀÇ ¼·½Ä¹®Á¦¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±¸Á¶¸ðÇüÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÏ°í À̸¦ °ËÁõÇÔ.

°á°ú: º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú ¿©°í»ýÀÇ ¼·½Ä¹®Á¦¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â °¡Á·Àû ¿äÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ °æ·Î¸ðÇüÀÌ »ýüÇൿ°¡Á·¸ðÇü¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ¿© ±¸ÃàµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³². ¿ì¿ïÀº ¼·½Ä¹®Á¦¿¡ Á÷Á¢È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, °¡Á·Àû ¿äÀÎÀº ¼·½Ä¹®Á¦¿¡ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀº ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸³ª, ¼·½Ä¹®Á¦¿¡ ¿ì¿ïÀ» ¸Å°³·Î °£Á¢È¿°ú°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³².

°á·Ð: ¿©°í»ý ¼·½Ä¹®Á¦¿¡ °¡Á·ÀÌ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °æ·Î¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÃßÈÄ ¼·½Ä¹®Á¦ÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇØ °¡Á·À» È°¿ëÇÑ ÁßÀ翬±¸ÀÇ °³¹ß ¹× È¿°úÆò°¡¸¦ Á¦¾ðÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÓ. º» ¿¬±¸´Â û¼Ò³â ¼·½Ä¹®Á¦ÀÇ ¹ß»ý¿¡ ÀÖ¾î °¡Á·ÀÇ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ·Á ÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ÀÇÀǸ¦ °¡Áü.

Purpose: This study was done to test a hypothesized model, the Biobehavioral Family Model (BBFM), on the relationship of family emotional climate, security of parent-child relationship, depression symptoms and eating problems in adolescent girls, to further understanding of eating problems in this population.

Methods: With a convenience sample of 647 girls, aged 15 to 18, a self-report survey was conducted which included the Korean form of the Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26) to assess eating problems.

Results: The estimated results of the structural equation modeling indicated a good fit of data to the hypothesized model proposing that family emotional climate and security of parent-child relationship were associated with the risk of eating problems by way of depression symptoms. That is, negative family emotional climate and insecure parent-child relationship increased the risk of eating problems indirectly by way of depression symptoms.

Conclusion: The findings are consistent with the BBFM, which suggests a psychobiologic influence of specific family processes on children¡¯s stress-sensitive physical disease activity by way of depression symptoms. Therefore, the applicability of the BBFM for understanding adolescent girls¡¯ eating problems is supported. The psychobiologic pathways from depression to eating pathology should be addressed in future studies.
KeyWords
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Adolescent, Depression, Eating disorders, Parent-child relations
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed